Polonnaruwa | North Central Province | Sri Lanka
Description
Welcome to Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Sri Lanka's most
fascinating ancient cities, steeped in history, culture, and architectural marvels.
Nestled amidst lush greenery and picturesque landscapes, Polonnaruwa offers visitors a
captivating journey back in time to the golden age of Sri Lanka's medieval civilization.
Explore the majestic ruins of Polonnaruwa, which served as the island's capital during
the 11th to 13th centuries, under the rule of the Chola and Sinhalese kingdoms. Wander
through the sprawling archaeological complex, where you'll encounter awe-inspiring
monuments, intricately carved statues, and well-preserved structures that testify to the
city's former glory.
Marvel at the grandeur of Polonnaruwa's iconic landmarks, including the imposing Royal
Palace complex, with its intricate stone carvings and sprawling terraces that once
housed the kingdom's rulers and nobles. Visit the awe-inspiring Gal Vihara, a cluster of
colossal rock-cut Buddha statues carved into the face of a granite cliff, depicting
serene expressions and exquisite details that showcase the artistic mastery of ancient
craftsmen.
Explore the ancient city's religious monuments, such as the awe-inspiring Lankatilaka
Temple, with its towering brick walls and intricately carved pillars, and the graceful
Rankoth Vehera, a massive stupa that dominates the skyline with its towering spire and
serene surroundings. Discover the architectural splendor of the Vatadage, a circular
relic shrine adorned with intricate stone carvings and surrounded by a series of
concentric terraces and moonstones.
Step back in time as you wander through Polonnaruwa's charming archaeological park,
where you can explore ancient irrigation systems, reservoirs, and canals that once
sustained the city's inhabitants and supported its thriving agricultural economy. Marvel
at the engineering ingenuity of structures such as the Parakrama Samudra, a vast
man-made reservoir that still provides water for irrigation and farming in the
surrounding countryside.
Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Polonnaruwa by visiting nearby
attractions such as the fascinating Archaeological Museum, where you can learn about the
history and significance of the ancient city through a collection of artifacts,
sculptures, and interactive exhibits. Explore the tranquil surroundings of the city's
modern-day counterpart, Polonnaruwa Town, where you can shop for traditional
handicrafts, sample authentic Sri Lankan cuisine, and interact with friendly locals.
Whether you're a history buff, culture enthusiast, or simply seeking to immerse yourself
in the timeless beauty of Sri Lanka's ancient past, Polonnaruwa promises an
unforgettable journey filled with wonder, discovery, and enchantment. Come and
experience the magic of this extraordinary archaeological treasure trove and uncover the
secrets of a bygone era.